You might have heard a lot about the new scientific studies revolving around psilocybe cubensis mushrooms, and how their active psychedelic substance – known as psilocybin – could lead to a variety of improvements in medical science and research. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound produced by certain species of mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, or simply “shrooms.”
When consumed, the compound produces altered states of consciousness, including changes in perception, and altered thoughts and feelings. However, as stated, psilocybin is also capable of producing health benefits that can positively affect patients suffering from PTSD, anxiety or severe depression.
The exact mechanism by which psilocybin produces these effects is not fully understood, but it is believed the compound’s interaction with serotonin receptors in the brain may have something to do with it. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays an essential role in mood, perception, and sleep, among other functions of the body. Psilocybin is believed to bind to serotonin receptors and alter their activity, leading to the changes in perception and emotional states that are characteristic of its beneficial effects.
Research using cultivated psilocybin microscopic mushroom spores has also suggested that psilocybin may have other effects on brain function, such as increasing the activity of some brain regions and altering the ways in which different active areas of the brain might communicate with each other. However, much more research is needed to fully grasp the intricate and complex effects of psilocybin on the brain, as well as on human behavior.